Year Index

Years in History

Year pages are built for reader questions like what happened in 1453, 1776, 1914, or 1945.

Out of Africa migration and deep-time routes

70000 BCE in History

70000 BCE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

First Peoples and deep-time Australia

65000 BCE in History

65000 BCE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Achaemenid stone relief showing two servants in procession with food and drink

550 BCE in History

550 BCE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

508 BCE: democracy as design

508 BCE in History

508 BCE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Maurya Empire, Ashoka, and imperial administration

322 BCE in History

322 BCE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

202 BCE: Han foundation and inheritance

202 BCE in History

202 BCE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Constantine, Nicaea, and Christian public authority

313 CE in History

313 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

325: Nicaea, doctrine, empire

325 CE in History

325 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Roman marble statue of Eirene, the personification of peace

476 CE in History

476 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

541: plague, routes, empire

541 CE in History

541 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

618: Tang restoration and Chang'an

618 CE in History

618 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

622: Hijra, community, calendar

622 CE in History

622 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Jerusalem and Rashidun surrender in 637

637 CE in History

637 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Umayyad Damascus 661

661 CE in History

661 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

680: Karbala, memory, legitimacy

680 CE in History

680 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Abd al-Malik, monument, and Umayyad reform

691 CE in History

691 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Planispheric astrolabe with engraved circular astronomical plates

750 CE in History

750 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Planispheric astrolabe with engraved circular astronomical plates

762 CE in History

762 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Angkor 802

802 CE in History

802 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

830: Baghdad, translation, and the House of Wisdom

830 CE in History

830 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Bagan Pagan 849

849 CE in History

849 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Swahili Coast, dhows, Zanzibar, and Indian Ocean routes

900 CE in History

900 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

969: Fatimid Cairo and Nile routes

969 CE in History

969 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1025: Chola and Srivijaya maritime power

1025 CE in History

1025 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1050: Cahokia, mounds, urbanism

1050 CE in History

1050 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1066: Norman conquest and administration

1066 CE in History

1066 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1095: Clermont and crusade mobilization

1095 CE in History

1095 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Swahili Coast, dhows, Zanzibar, and Indian Ocean routes

1200 CE in History

1200 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Delhi Sultanate 1206

1206 CE in History

1206 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1215: Magna Carta and legal afterlife

1215 CE in History

1215 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Pacific voyaging, sovereignty, and climate diplomacy

1250 CE in History

1250 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Majapahit Java 1293

1293 CE in History

1293 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Mansa Musa and the Sahara routes

1324 CE in History

1324 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Ibn Battuta, Kilwa, and Indian Ocean trade

1325 CE in History

1325 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1331: Kilwa, travel writing, ocean

1331 CE in History

1331 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Majapahit at Its Peak 1350

1350 CE in History

1350 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Standing crowned Buddha sculpture from Thailand, Ayutthaya or Bangkok

1351 CE in History

1351 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Timur's 1398 Delhi campaign

1398 CE in History

1398 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Zheng He's first Indian Ocean voyage

1405 CE in History

1405 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Constantinople walls and waterways

1453 CE in History

1453 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Columbian Exchange, crops, disease, and Atlantic routes

1492 CE in History

1492 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Vasco da Gama at Calicut and the Indian Ocean

1498 CE in History

1498 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Shah Ismail and the Safavid foundation

1501 CE in History

1501 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Kilwa, sea power, and the Swahili Coast

1505 CE in History

1505 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1511: Malacca port and chokepoint

1511 CE in History

1511 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Chaldiran Frontier 1514

1514 CE in History

1514 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Reformation, print, and authority

1517 CE in History

1517 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Babur, Panipat, and Mughal foundation

1526 CE in History

1526 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Vienna siege lines and the Danube corridor

1529 CE in History

1529 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1543: print, evidence, science

1543 CE in History

1543 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1565: Philippines and Pacific route

1565 CE in History

1565 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1575: Akbar, debate, authority

1575 CE in History

1575 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1602: VOC and company sovereignty

1602 CE in History

1602 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Batavia VOC 1619

1619 CE in History

1619 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Zuhab Frontier 1639

1639 CE in History

1639 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1680: Pueblo revolt and sovereignty

1680 CE in History

1680 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1683: Vienna, frontier, memory

1683 CE in History

1683 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1687: Principia and proof

1687 CE in History

1687 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1698: Mombasa, Oman, Swahili Coast

1698 CE in History

1698 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Plassey and company rule in Bengal

1757 CE in History

1757 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Treaty of Kucuk Kaynarca and Black Sea diplomacy

1774 CE in History

1774 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1776: declaration under risk

1776 CE in History

1776 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Zong Massacre slave ship, insurance, and abolition evidence

1781 CE in History

1781 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1789: revolution, rights, Atlantic

1789 CE in History

1789 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Saint-Domingue and the Haitian Revolution in 1791

1791 CE in History

1791 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1796: vaccine and public trust

1796 CE in History

1796 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1807: abolition, law, enforcement

1807 CE in History

1807 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Latin American independence routes

1810 CE in History

1810 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Ayacucho Independence 1824

1824 CE in History

1824 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Java War and Javanese authority

1825 CE in History

1825 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Zanzibar cloves, labor, and Indian Ocean trade

1832 CE in History

1832 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Opium War and Tanzimat reform in 1839

1839 CE in History

1839 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1840: Waitangi, sovereignty, translation

1840 CE in History

1840 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Seneca Falls 1848

1848 CE in History

1848 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Bowring Treaty 1855

1855 CE in History

1855 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Indian Rebellion of 1857 and Company rule

1857 CE in History

1857 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Port, rail, labor, and supply routes

1869 CE in History

1869 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

German East Africa and colonial pressure in 1885

1885 CE in History

1885 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Brazil's Golden Law and abolition without repair

1888 CE in History

1888 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1893: Hawaiian sovereignty and overthrow

1893 CE in History

1893 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Adwa and Philippine Revolution in 1896

1896 CE in History

1896 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Maji Maji, cotton fields, and rural resistance

1905 CE in History

1905 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Constitution 1908

1908 CE in History

1908 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1914: July crisis and global war

1914 CE in History

1914 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1915: Gallipoli and Armenian Genocide

1915 CE in History

1915 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1917: war, revolution, constitution

1917 CE in History

1917 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Armistice and influenza in 1918

1918 CE in History

1918 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Versailles and May Fourth in 1919

1919 CE in History

1919 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1939: Poland and war begins

1939 CE in History

1939 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1942: global war turning points

1942 CE in History

1942 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1945: surrender, nuclear age, postwar order

1945 CE in History

1945 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1947: partition, containment, and reconstruction

1947 CE in History

1947 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Kenya Emergency 1952

1952 CE in History

1952 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Algerian War 1954

1954 CE in History

1954 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Sukarno, Indonesia, and Bandung diplomacy

1955 CE in History

1955 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Suez and Hungary in 1956

1956 CE in History

1956 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Sputnik and Ghana independence in 1957

1957 CE in History

1957 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Guinea's 1958 referendum and decolonization

1958 CE in History

1958 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1959: revolution into Cold War

1959 CE in History

1959 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Congo independence and crisis in 1960

1960 CE in History

1960 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1961: borders, invasion, independence

1961 CE in History

1961 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Civil rights law opens public doors

1963 CE in History

1963 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Civil rights law opens public doors

1964 CE in History

1964 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

African decolonization, Bandung, and postcolonial state-building

1967 CE in History

1967 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1968: protest, repression, media

1968 CE in History

1968 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Apollo, ARPANET, and technological systems in 1969

1969 CE in History

1969 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Bangladesh Liberation 1971

1971 CE in History

1971 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Oil crisis and Chilean coup in 1973

1973 CE in History

1973 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Angola Independence 1975

1975 CE in History

1975 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Soweto Uprising 1976

1976 CE in History

1976 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

China reform and opening

1978 CE in History

1978 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1979: revolution and intervention

1979 CE in History

1979 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Solidarity and Iran-Iraq War in 1980

1980 CE in History

1980 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1989: protest, divergence, memory

1989 CE in History

1989 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Exile, representation, and diplomacy

1993 CE in History

1993 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

1994: democracy, genocide, trade, and Indigenous resistance

1994 CE in History

1994 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

South Africa's truth commission hearings in 1996

1996 CE in History

1996 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Hong Kong 1997

1997 CE in History

1997 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

2003: genome, Iraq, systems trust

2003 CE in History

2003 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Syria 2011

2011 CE in History

2011 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.

Small island climate diplomacy in 2015

2015 CE in History

2015 CE in History: major events, linked people, timelines, references, and wider historical context.